See udm on Wiktionary
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"3": "удму́рт"
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"word": "udm"
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"english": "chin",
"translation": "chin",
"word": "ixss n wudm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ssudm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to kiss (the face)",
"translation": "to kiss (the face)",
"word": "ssudn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mask",
"translation": "mask",
"word": "udm imɛcar"
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},
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"3": "udmawn"
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"lang_code": "shi",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "afgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "head",
"translation": "head",
"word": "ixf"
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{
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],
"word": "tiɣssa"
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"english": "the face reveals what the heart hides.",
"roman": "yiwi d udm nns mad issntl wul nns",
"text": "ييويد ودم نّس ماد يسّنتل وول نّس.",
"translation": "the face reveals what the heart hides.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
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{
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"english": "good person, wealthy person.",
"roman": "udm llxir",
"text": "اودم ن لخير.",
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"type": "example"
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"english": "notables.",
"roman": "udmawn mqqurnin.",
"text": "اودماون مقّورنين.",
"translation": "notables.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-udm-shi-noun-Frkah4WJ",
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"person"
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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"english": "the facade of the house",
"roman": "udm n tgmmi.",
"text": "اودم ن تڭمّي.",
"translation": "the facade of the house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facade"
],
"id": "en-udm-shi-noun-heijicRr",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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"english": "on the surface of water.",
"roman": "f wudm n waman.",
"text": "ف وودم ن وامان.",
"translation": "on the surface of water.",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "the surface of a page.",
"roman": "udm n turiqt.",
"text": "اودم ن توريقت.",
"translation": "the surface of a page.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-udm-shi-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"english": "on the other side of the house",
"roman": "udm ann n tgmmi.",
"text": "اودم انّ ن تڭمّي.",
"translation": "on the other side of the house",
"type": "example"
},
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],
"english": "I headed towards the city.",
"roman": "snalɣ udm s tmdint.",
"text": "سنالغ ودم س تمدينت.",
"translation": "I headed towards the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, side"
],
"id": "en-udm-shi-noun-IAXxOww8",
"links": [
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"direction"
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[
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"tags": [
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"english": "ur sul dars illi wudm.",
"roman": "he has lost his dignity",
"text": "اور سول دارس يلّي وودم.",
"translation": "ur sul dars illi wudm.",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "he's respected.",
"roman": "illa dars udm.",
"text": "ايلّا دارس ودم.",
"translation": "he's respected.",
"type": "example"
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"english": "for the love of god.",
"roman": "f wudm n rbbi.",
"text": "ف وودم ن ربّي.",
"translation": "for the love of god.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prestige, esteem, admiration, respect, dignity, love"
],
"id": "en-udm-shi-noun-ba8QA54i",
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/udm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q34152 (shi)-Abdeaitali-udm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agadir",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav.ogg"
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],
"word": "udm"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chin",
"translation": "chin",
"word": "ixss n wudm"
},
{
"word": "ssudm"
},
{
"english": "to kiss (the face)",
"translation": "to kiss (the face)",
"word": "ssudn"
},
{
"english": "mask",
"translation": "mask",
"word": "udm imɛcar"
},
{
"english": "battlefield",
"translation": "battlefield",
"word": "udm n yigr"
}
],
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"3": "shi-med:اودم\n<ety:inh<ber-pro:*udəm<t:face>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Berber *udəm\nMedieval Tashelhit اودم (udem)\nTashelhit udm\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"اودم\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"shi-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"udm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"udm\">\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit اودم (udem), from Proto-Berber *udəm (“face”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "udem",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit udem (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "udəm",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg udəm (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Berber *udəm\nMedieval Tashelhit اودم (udem)\nTashelhit udm\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit اودم (udem), from Proto-Berber *udəm (“face”). Cognate with Tarifit udem (“face”) and Tuareg udəm (“face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udmawn",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "اودم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wudm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udmawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudmt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "udmawn"
},
"expansion": "udm m (plural udmawn, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴷⵎ, Arabic spelling اودم)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm, wudm",
"2": "udmawn",
"3": "udmawn"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "afgan"
},
{
"english": "head",
"translation": "head",
"word": "ixf"
},
{
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tiɣssa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the face reveals what the heart hides.",
"roman": "yiwi d udm nns mad issntl wul nns",
"text": "ييويد ودم نّس ماد يسّنتل وول نّس.",
"translation": "the face reveals what the heart hides.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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],
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5,
11
],
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21,
27
]
],
"english": "good person, wealthy person.",
"roman": "udm llxir",
"text": "اودم ن لخير.",
"translation": "good person, wealthy person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
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[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "notables.",
"roman": "udmawn mqqurnin.",
"text": "اودماون مقّورنين.",
"translation": "notables.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, character"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
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[
0,
4
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],
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4,
10
]
],
"english": "the facade of the house",
"roman": "udm n tgmmi.",
"text": "اودم ن تڭمّي.",
"translation": "the facade of the house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facade"
],
"links": [
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
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7,
14
]
],
"english": "on the surface of water.",
"roman": "f wudm n waman.",
"text": "ف وودم ن وامان.",
"translation": "on the surface of water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
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],
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[
0,
4
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],
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4,
11
]
],
"english": "the surface of a page.",
"roman": "udm n turiqt.",
"text": "اودم ن توريقت.",
"translation": "the surface of a page.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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0,
4
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13,
17
]
],
"english": "on the other side of the house",
"roman": "udm ann n tgmmi.",
"text": "اودم انّ ن تڭمّي.",
"translation": "on the other side of the house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "I headed towards the city.",
"roman": "snalɣ udm s tmdint.",
"text": "سنالغ ودم س تمدينت.",
"translation": "I headed towards the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, side"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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18,
22
]
],
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17,
21
]
],
"english": "ur sul dars illi wudm.",
"roman": "he has lost his dignity",
"text": "اور سول دارس يلّي وودم.",
"translation": "ur sul dars illi wudm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
14
]
],
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5,
14
]
],
"english": "he's respected.",
"roman": "illa dars udm.",
"text": "ايلّا دارس ودم.",
"translation": "he's respected.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
2,
6
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
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],
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8,
12
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],
"english": "for the love of god.",
"roman": "f wudm n rbbi.",
"text": "ف وودم ن ربّي.",
"translation": "for the love of god.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prestige, esteem, admiration, respect, dignity, love"
],
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/udm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q34152 (shi)-Abdeaitali-udm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agadir",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav/LL-Q34152_%28shi%29-Abdeaitali-udm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "udm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Udmurt"
},
"expansion": "English Udmurt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ru",
"3": "удму́рт"
},
"expansion": "Russian удму́рт (udmúrt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "udm",
"3": "удмурт"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt удмурт (udmurt)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Udmurt, Russian удму́рт (udmúrt) and Udmurt удмурт (udmurt).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "udm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "udm",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Udmurt terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Russian",
"Translingual terms derived from Udmurt",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Udmurt."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Udmurt."
]
}
],
"word": "udm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for udm meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴷⵎ",
"path": [
"udm"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "udm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"udm"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "udm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.